Oct. 9, 2003. Salt marsh development
is apparently controlled by goose predation. Brass
buttons, the South African species (Cotula coronopifolia),
survives despite goose disturbance. Under protection,
the young salt marsh community is dominated by seaside
arrowgrass (Triglochin maritimum).
Oct. 9, 2003. Elevational zonation
is developing, partially as a result of planting patterns.
Inland saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) and tufted
hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa) grade into
a mixture of native and introduced European plants.
Aster, goldenrod, and mugwort have arrived as windblown
volunteers.
Oct. 9, 2003. Tide pictured
at approximately +8 MLLW. No subsidence has been observed.
The elevation of the tidal plain appears to support
good growth of salt marsh species where goose protection
is maintained.
Oct. 9, 2003. Diverse age structure
inside the exclosures indicates continuous recruitment
of seaside arrowgrass (T. maritimum) seedlings.
Oct. 9, 2003. A fish-eye's
view of the habitat.
Oct. 9, 2003. Outplanting survivorship
is high. Irrigation and poor drainage of irrigation
water has modified community composition. Compacted
soils combined with irrigation have created saturated
soils resulting in the development of wetland plant
communites in some areas.
Photos courtesy of P. Cereghino, NOAA, 2003.
Publication
of the NOAA
Lead Administrative Trustee